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Table 2 Teacher and assistant teacher credentials requirements in each state-funded preschool program (2020–2021 school year)

From: Qualifications and supports for teaching teams in state-funded preschool in the United States

State and preschool program(s)

Lead teacher requirements: public schools

Lead teacher requirements: nonpublic schools

Assistant teacher requirement:

public schools

(CDA or above)

Assistant teacher requirement:

nonpublic schools

(CDA or above)

BA or above

ECE specialized training

BA or above

ECE specialized training

Alabama

 First Class Pre-K

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Alaska

 AK Pre-Elementary Programs

✓

✓

✓

   

Arizona

 Quality First Scholarships

      

Arkansas

 Arkansas Better Chance/Arkansas Better Chance for School Success

 

✓

 

✓

✓

✓

California*

      

 CA State Preschool Program (CSPP)

 

✓

 

✓

  

 CA Transitional Kindergarten (TK) Program

✓

 

NA

NA

 

NA

Colorado

 Colorado Preschool Program

 

✓

 

✓

  

Connecticut*

      

 CT Child Day Care Contracts (CDCC)

NA

NA

 

✓

NA

 

 CT School Readiness (SR)

 

✓

 

✓

  

 CT Smart Start

✓

✓

NA

NA

 

NA

Delaware

 DE Early Childhood Assistance Program (ECAP)

✓

✓

 

✓

✓

✓

District of Columbia

 DC Universal Pre-K

✓

(DCPS only)

 

✓

  

✓

Florida**

 FL Voluntary Prekindergarten Program

      

Georgia

 GA’s Pre-K Program

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Hawaii*

      

 HI’s Executive Office on Early Learning Public Prekindergarten Program

✓

✓

NA

NA

✓

NA

 HI State Public Charter School Early Learning Program***

 

✓

NA

NA

✓

NA

Illinois

 IL Preschool for All and Preschool Expansion

✓

✓

✓

✓

  

Iowa*

      

 IA Shared Visions (SV)

✓

✓

 

✓

  

 IA Statewide Voluntary Preschool Program (SWVPP)

✓

✓

✓

✓

  

Kansas

 Preschool Offered by Public School Districts

✓

 

✓

   

Kentucky

 KY Preschool Program

✓

✓

✓

✓

  

Louisiana*

      

 LA 8(g) Student Enhancement Block Grant Program

✓

✓

NA

NA

 

NA

 LA Cecil J. Picard LA 4 Early Childhood Program (LA 4)

✓

✓

NA

NA

 

NA

 LA Nonpublic School Early Childhood Development Program (NSECD)

NA

NA

✓

✓

NA

✓

Maine

 ME Public Preschool Program

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Maryland

 MD Prekindergarten Program

✓

✓

✓

✓

  

Massachusetts*

      

 MA Universal Pre-Kindergarten (UPK)

NA

NA

 

✓

NA

 

 MA Chapter 70

✓

✓

NA

NA

 

NA

Michigan*

      

 MI Great Start Readiness Program (GSRP)

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

 MI Developmental Kindergarten (DK)

✓

 

NA

NA

 

NA

Minnesota*

      

 MN Head Start

✓

✓

 

✓

✓

✓

 MN Voluntary Prekindergarten and School Readiness Plus (VPK/SRP)

      

Mississippi

 MS Early Learning Collaborative

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Missouri*

      

 MO Preschool Program (PP)

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

 MO Pre-K Foundation Formula (Pre-K FF)

✓

✓

NA

NA

✓

NA

Nebraska

 NE Early Childhood Education Program

✓

✓

✓

✓

  

Nevada

 NV Ready! State Pre-K***

 

✓

 

✓

  

New Jersey*

      

 NJ Preschool Expansion Program (Former Abbott Preschool Program)

✓

✓

✓

✓

  

 NJ Former Non-Abbott Early Childhood Program Aid (ECPA)

✓

✓

✓

✓

  

 NJ Former Early Launch to Learning Initiative (ELLI)

✓

✓

✓

✓

  

New Mexico

 NM PreK (4s) and NM Early PreK (3s) and NM Mixed Age PreK (3s & 4s)

✓

✓

 

✓

✓

✓

New York

 NY State Administered Prekindergarten Program

✓

✓

✓

✓

  

North Carolina

 NC Pre-Kindergarten Program

✓

✓

✓

✓

  

North Dakota

 ND Early Childhood Education Grant Program

✓

 

✓

   

Ohio

 OH Early Childhood Education

 

✓

 

✓

  

Oklahoma

 OK Early Childhood Four-Year-Old Program

✓

✓

NA

NA

 

NA

Oregon*

 OR Pre-Kindergarten (OPK)

 

✓

 

✓

✓

✓

 OR Preschool Promise

 

✓

 

✓

  

Pennsylvania*

 PA Ready to Learn Block Grant (RTL)

✓

✓

 

✓

  

 PA Head Start Supplemental Assistance Program (HSSAP)

 

✓

 

✓

✓

✓

 PA Kindergarten for Four-Year-Olds and School-Based Pre-K (K4/SBPK)

  

✓

   

 PA Pre-K Counts (PKC)

✓

✓

✓

✓

  

Rhode Island

 RI State Prekindergarten Program

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

South Carolina

 SC Child Early Reading Development and Education Program and EIA/4K

✓

✓

 

✓

  

Tennessee

 TN Voluntary Pre-K (VPK)

✓

✓

✓

✓

  

Texas

 TX Public School Prekindergarten

✓

✓

✓

✓

  

Utah

 Expanded Student Access to High Quality School Readiness Programs (ESA)

      

Vermont

 VT Universal Prekindergarten Education (Act 166)

✓

✓

 

✓

  

Virginia

 VA Preschool Initiative

✓

✓

 

✓

  

Washington*

 Early Childhood Education and Assistance Program (ECEAP)

 

✓

 

✓

✓

✓

 Washington Transitional Kindergarten (TK)

✓

 

NA

NA

 

NA

West Virginia

 WV Universal Pre-K

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Wisconsin

 WI Four-Year-Old Kindergarten (4K)

✓

✓

✓

✓

  
  1. *The state has multiple programs. Each program’s requirement is included
  2. **Data are from the 2019–2020 school year
  3. *** Even though a BA is required, there were a large percentage of teachers who did not have a BA or higher at the time of reporting
  4. Source: Friedman-Krauss et al. (2022)