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Table 1 Alignment between Te Whariki and Growing Up in New Zealand design

From: Policy translation for early childhood education and care: the Growing Up in New Zealand approach

Te Whāriki Strands (with their indigenous Māori language interpretation)

Growing Up in New Zealand domains

Well-beingMana Atua

Health and well-being

Psychosocial and cognitive development

The health and well-being of the child are protected and nurtured

BelongingMana Whenua

Family and Whanau

Neighbourhood and environment

Culture and identity

Psychosocial and cognitive development

Education

Children and their families feel a sense of belonging

ContributionMana Tangata

Education

Culture and identity

Opportunities for learning are equitable, and each child’s contribution is valued

CommunicationMana Reo

Education

Psychosocial and cognitive development

Culture and identity

The languages and symbols of their own and other cultures are promoted and protected

ExplorationMana Aoturoa

Education

Psychosocial and cognitive development

The child learns through active exploration of the environment

Te Whariki levels of learning

Growing Up in New Zealand context of development

Level 1

Child’s linguistic, cognitive, physical and emotional development

The learner engaged with the learning environment

Level 2

Contexts of family/whanau, neighbourhood, early childhood education setting, culture and the relationships between them

The immediate learning environments and relationships between them

Level 3

Parents’ characteristics, learning backgrounds, support networks, relationships with partner and family

The adults’ environment as it influences their capacity to care and educate

Level 4

Parents’ knowledge of and access to services and benefits that are relevant to the child, including early childhood education

The nation’s beliefs and values about children and early childhood care and education