Classifying Korean children’s behavioral problems and their influencing factors: a latent profile analysis

International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy

Table 3 Effects of child gender and temperament on the latent group

	Group 1 versus Group 3			Group 2 versus Group 3			−2LL	χ ²
	B	Walds	Exp (B)	B	Wald	Exp (B)	−2LL	χ ²
Child variable
Line	4.05	3.99	–	−2.80	2.16	–	1298.96	.00(0)
Gender dummy	−.28	.80	.75	−1.01	.34**	.36	1320.35	21.38(2)***
Activity	.69	5.64*	1.99	.82	.31**	2.26	1306.38	7.42(2)*
Sociality	.54	2.73	1.72	.71	.36*	2.03	1303.03	4.07(2)
Negative emotionality	−.30	1.04	.74	.23	.31	1.26	1311.76	12.79(2)**
Mother variable
1st Depression	−.33	1.15	.72	.30	.39	1.35	1300.39	1.42(2)
2nd Depression	−.24	.67	.78	−.15	.41	.86	1312.44	13.47(2)**
3rd Depression	.02	.01	1.02	.09	.44	1.10	1300.49	1.52(2)
4th Depression	.12	.18	1.13	.46	.44	1.58	1300.53	1.56(2)
5th Depression	.15	.26	1.16	−.45	.43	.64	1299.30	.34(2)
6th Depression	−.01	.00	.99	−.28	.48	.76	1299.19	.22(2)
7th Depression	−.19	.49	.83	−.23	.42	.80	1300.18	1.21(2)
1st Parenting stress	.11	.09	1.12	−.39	.33	.68	1300.16	1.20(2)
2nd Parenting stress	.29	.56	1.33	.33	.31	1.39	1303.95	4.99(2)
3rd Parenting stress	.43	1.06	1.53	−.18	.33	.83	1301.99	3.03(2)
4th Parenting stress	.12	.09	1.13	.29	.30	1.33	1301.52	2.56(2)
5th Parenting stress	−.39	.94	.68	.17	.30	1.19	1300.08	1.12(2)
6th Parenting stress	−1.19	7.10**	.30	−.08	.31	.92	1318.48	19.51(2)***
7th Parenting stress	−.58	2.23	.56	−.31	.30	.73	1303.45	4.48(2)
Family income	.88	5.04*	2.40	.80	.40*	2.23	1305.97	7.01(2)*
Maternal education: high-school graduate	.32	.09	1.38	.07	1.15	1.07	1306.26	7.29(6)
Maternal education: college graduate (2-year)	.42	.14	1.52	.06	1.16	1.07
Maternal education: college graduate (4-year)	−.47	.19	.63	−.60	1.12	.55