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Table 1 List of policy scenarios

From: Building an ex-ante simulation model for estimating the capacity impact, benefit incidence, and cost effectiveness of child care subsidies in Turkey

 

Scenario

Name

Description

Simple scenarios

Scenario 1

Supply side investment grant only

  One-time investment grant to child care centers

Investment grant: 50,000 TL given to the service provider one time for initial investment

Scenario 2A

Supply side operational grant only

  Monthly per student operational grant (no price cap)

Operational grant: 300 TL per child per month given to the service provider for 5 years

Scenario 2B

Supply side operational grant only with price cap

  Monthly per student operational grant (with price cap)

Operational grant: 300 TL per child per month given to the service provider for 5 years

Price cap: 750 TL (the service provider agrees to limit the maximum price to 750 TL per child per month under this contract for the duration of the subsidy)

Scenario 3

Demand side grant only

  Vouchers to households per child enrolled

Voucher to household: 300 TL per child per month, targeting households in bottom 40% of income percentile

Combination scenarios

Scenario 4A

Supply side investment and operational grant combined

  One-time investment grant and monthly per child operational grant combined (no price cap)

Investment grant: 50,000 TL given to the service provider one time for initial investment

+

Operational grant: 300 TL per child per month given to the service provider for 5 years

Scenario 4B

Supply side investment and operational grant combined with price cap

  One-time investment grant and monthly per child operational grant combined (with price cap)

Investment grant: 50,000 TL given to the service provider one time for initial investment

+

Operational grant: 300 TL per child per month given to the service provider for 5 years

Price cap: 750 TL (the service provider agrees to limit the maximum price to 750 TL per child per month under this contract for the duration of the subsidy)

Scenario 5

Supply side investment grant and demand side grant combined

  One-time investment grant and monthly voucher to households combined

Investment grant: 50,000 TL given to the service provider one time for initial investment

+

Voucher to household: 300 TL per child per month, targeting households in bottom 40% of income percentile