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Table 2 Social status and type of preschool attended

From: Public or private? Determinants of parents’ preschool choice in India

Variable name

Definition

Values

Public preschool

Private preschool

Pearson Χ2

Number of households (row percentage in parenthesis)

Number of households (percentage in parenthesis)

House type

Type of housing household have

1 = concrete

227 (53.92)

193 (46.08)

Chi2(2) = 127.15***

2 = semi-concrete

215 (80)

54 (20)

3 = non-concrete

203 (94.42)

12 (5.58)

Parent edu

Highest education level achieved by either of the parents

1 = up to primary

226 (93.80)

15 (6.20)

Chi2(2) = 105.52***

2 = up to secondary

309 (69.28)

137 (30.72)

3 = higher secondary or above

110 (50.46)

107 (49.54)

Father job

Occupational status of the father

1 = regular

460 (70.95)

192 (29.51)

Chi2(1) = 0.49

2 = casual or no job

178 (71.16)

66 (27.84)

Mother Job

Occupational status of the mother

1 = regular

26 (53.06)

23 (46.94)

Chi2(1) = 8.56**

2 = casual or no job

619 (72.43)

235 (27.57)

Religion

Religious origin of the household

1 = Hindu

464 (67.94)

218 (32.06)

Chi2(1) = 14.92***

2 = Islam and others

181 (81.61)

41 (18.39)

Caste

Caste origin of the household

1 = Backward castes (S.C, S.T. & OBC together)

177 (80.45)

43 (19.55)

Chi2(1) = 11.79***

2 = General caste

468 (68.37)

216 (31.63)

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001