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Table 1 SEL core competencies (CASEL 2012)

From: Fostering socio-emotional learning through early childhood intervention

Competency

Description

Examples

Self-awareness

The ability to accurately evaluate one’s own thoughts, emotions, abilities, and values

Emotion identification, self-confidence

Self-management

The ability to effectively regulate one’s own thoughts, emotions, and actions in different scenarios

Impulse control, stress management

Social awareness

The ability to empathize with individuals from diverse backgrounds and to understand societal norms for behavior

Perspective-taking, showing respect to others

Relationship skills

The ability to initiate and maintain healthy relationships

Communicating clearly, constructively navigating conflict

Responsible decision-making

The ability to make healthy, informed choices

Identifying problems, analyzing the potential consequences of a decision