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Table 2 Paired t-test results of before and after VFTs

From: We're going on a virtual trip!”: a switching-replications experiment of 360-degree videos as a physical field trip alternative in primary education

Quarter

Group

Treatment

Pre-test

Post-test

Difference

t

p

Q1

G1

360V

6.84 ± 0.90

8.04 ± 1.02

1.20 ± 1.38

8.227

0.985

 

G2

REGV

7.04 ± 1.04

7.86 ± 1.06

0.82 ± 1.44

4.492

0.152

Q2

G1

REGV

6.06 ± 1.01

6.88 ± 0.99

0.82 ± 1.81

5.592

0.924

 

G2

360V

5.89 ± 0.95

7.01 ± 1.03

1.12 ± 1.25

7.411

0.715

Q3

G1

360V

6.03 ± 0.92

8.23 ± 1.43

2.20 ± 1.56

11.554

0.043*

 

G2

REGV

6.62 ± 0.98

7.99 ± 0.91

0.97 ± 1.39

7.341

0.692

Q4

G1

REGV

5.91 ± 7.84

6.84 ± 1.04

0.93 ± 1.25

7.070

0.799

 

G2

360V

5.86 ± 1.01

7.62 ± 0.91

1.76 ± 1.33

7.815

0.618

  1. Data are mean ± standard deviation. *Significant