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Table 3 Percentage of population attending pre-primary education in India by age and socioeconomic characteristics

From: Regional and socioeconomic inequalities in access to pre-primary education in India: evidence from a recent household survey

 

3 years

4 years

5 years

Total (3–5 years)

Gender

    

 Female

8.5

24.1

24.8

19.0

 Male

8.0

26.8

28.3

21.2

Caste

    

 ST

4.8

18.0

16.5

13.1

 SC

7.4

20.8

24.1

17.3

 OBC

7.0

24.2

24.5

18.7

 General

13.2

36.8

38.7

29.4

Religion

    

 Hindu

8.4

25.6

26.0

20.0

 Muslim

6.5

20.0

24.6

16.9

 Others

12.9

47.2

48.3

35.9

Residence

    

 Rural

6.0

20.5

20.6

15.7

 Urban

15.6

43.1

43.8

34.3

Consumption quintile

    

 Q1 (poorest)

3.2

13.1

16.0

10.8

 Q2

7.2

18.2

21.1

15.5

 Q3

7.5

27.9

26.4

20.4

 Q4

11.5

36.5

35.3

27.8

 Q5 (richest)

19.5

54.4

49.8

41.5

Household head’s education status

    

 Illiterate

4.3

16.2

16.8

12.4

 Elementary

8.5

24.2

26.3

19.6

 Secondary

9.4

34.8

38.0

27.5

 Grad and above

21.9

48.6

43.9

38.1

Total

8.3

25.5

26.7

20.1

  1. Authors’ estimation from 75th NSO round data, 2017–2018