%PDF-1.6
%
1 0 obj
<>
endobj
2 0 obj
<>stream
2018-10-24T20:07:25+05:30
Springer
2018-10-25T08:22:18+02:00
2018-10-25T08:22:18+02:00
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-018-0054-1
Springer Singapore
International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-018-0054-1
Is free pre-primary education associated with increased primary school completion? A global study
Alison Earle
Natalia Milovantseva
Jody Heymann
10.1186/s40723-018-0054-1
2010-04-23
true
springer.com
springerlink.com
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-018-0054-1
10.1186/s40723-018-0054-1
2288-6729
journal
International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy
The Author(s)
2010-04-23
true
10.1186/s40723-018-0054-1
noindex
springer.com
springerlink.com
VoR
uuid:b6e10264-b562-4e5e-8697-70d01bbc30c5
uuid:f7ea0f2c-eb91-47f5-857e-0906f0e4d231
default
1
converted
uuid:2eb5b288-ab47-48a6-b918-5168758b82f9
converted to PDF/A-2b
pdfToolbox
2018-10-24T20:08:32+05:30
2
B
Alison Earle
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-8122
http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/
pdfx
Adobe Document Info PDF eXtension Schema
external
Mirrors crossmark:MajorVersionDate
CrossmarkMajorVersionDate
Text
external
Mirrors crossmark:CrossmarkDomainExclusive
CrossmarkDomainExclusive
Text
internal
Mirrors crossmark:DOI
doi
Text
external
Mirrors crossmark:CrosMarkDomains
CrossMarkDomains
seq Text
internal
A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information
robots
Text
internal
ID of PDF/X standard
GTS_PDFXVersion
Text
internal
Conformance level of PDF/X standard
GTS_PDFXConformance
Text
internal
Company creating the PDF
Company
Text
internal
Date when document was last modified
SourceModified
Text
http://crossref.org/crossmark/1.0/
crossmark
Crossmark Schema
internal
Usual same as prism:doi
DOI
Text
external
The date when a publication was publishe.
MajorVersionDate
Text
internal
CrossmarkDomainExclusive
CrossmarkDomainExclusive
Text
internal
CrossMarkDomains
CrossMarkDomains
seq Text
http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/
prism
Prism Schema
external
This element provides the url for an article or unit of content. The attribute platform is optionally allowed for situations in which multiple URLs must be specified. PRISM recommends that a subset of the PCV platform values, namely “mobile” and “web”, be used in conjunction with this element. NOTE: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value allowed in the PRISM Platform controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at prism-wg@yahoogroups.com to request addition of your term to the Platform Controlled Vocabulary.
url
URI
external
The Digital Object Identifier for the article. The DOI may also be used as the dc:identifier. If used as a dc:identifier, the URI form should be captured, and the bare identifier should also be captured using prism:doi. If an alternate unique identifier is used as the required dc:identifier, then the DOI should be specified as a bare identifier within prism:doi only. If the URL associated with a DOI is to be specified, then prism:url may be used in conjunction with prism:doi in order to provide the service endpoint (i.e. the URL).
doi
Text
external
ISSN for an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs. Permits publishers to include a second ISSN, identifying an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs (therefore e(lectronic)Issn. If used, prism:eIssn MUST contain the ISSN of the electronic version.
issn
Text
internal
Volume number
volume
Text
internal
Issue number
number
Text
internal
Starting page
startingPage
Text
internal
Ending page
endingPage
Text
external
The aggregation type specifies the unit of aggregation for a content collection. Comment PRISM recommends that the PRISM Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary be used to provide values for this element. Note: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value currently allowed in this controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at info@prismstandard.org to request addition of your term to the Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary.
aggregationType
Text
external
Title of the magazine, or other publication, in which a resource was/will be published. Typically this will be used to provide the name of the magazine an article appeared in as metadata for the article, along with information such as the article title, the publisher, volume, number, and cover date. Note: Publication name can be used to differentiate between a print magazine and the online version if the names are different such as “magazine” and “magazine.com.”
publicationName
Text
external
Copyright
copyright
Text
http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
pdf
Adobe PDF Schema
internal
A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information
Trapped
Text
http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
xmpMM
XMP Media Management Schema
internal
UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document
InstanceID
URI
internal
The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document.
DocumentID
URI
internal
The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document.
OriginalDocumentID
URI
http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/
pdfaid
PDF/A ID Schema
internal
Part of PDF/A standard
part
Integer
internal
Amendment of PDF/A standard
amd
Text
internal
Conformance level of PDF/A standard
conformance
Text
Springer Nature ORCID Schema
http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/
sn
authorInfo
Bag AuthorInformation
external
Author information: contains the name of each author and his/her ORCiD (ORCiD: Open Researcher and Contributor ID). An ORCiD is a persistent identifier (a non-proprietary alphanumeric code) to uniquely identify scientific and other academic authors.
AuthorInformation
http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/authorInfo/
author
Specifies the types of author information: name and ORCID of an author.
name
Text
Gives the name of an author.
orcid
URI
Gives the ORCID of an author.
http://www.niso.org/schemas/jav/1.0/
jav
NISO
external
Values for Journal Article Version are one of the following:
AO = Author’s Original
SMUR = Submitted Manuscript Under Review
AM = Accepted Manuscript
P = Proof
VoR = Version of Record
CVoR = Corrected Version of Record
EVoR = Enhanced Version of Record
journal_article_version
Closed Choice of Text
endstream
endobj
3 0 obj
<>
endobj
8 0 obj
[9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R]
endobj
9 0 obj
<>/Rect[387.732 676.091 407.411 663.924]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
10 0 obj
<>/Rect[271.654 605.341 291.332 593.174]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
11 0 obj
<>/Rect[437.642 562.891 457.32 550.724]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
12 0 obj
<>/Rect[192.86 548.741 212.539 536.574]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<>/Rect[218.202 477.991 237.88 465.824]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
14 0 obj
<>/Rect[231.688 449.691 251.366 437.524]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
15 0 obj
<>/Rect[360.486 449.691 380.165 437.524]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<>/Rect[398.73 435.541 422.867 423.374]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<>/Rect[137.277 421.391 140.72 409.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<>/Rect[378.115 393.091 402.948 380.924]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<>/Rect[299.259 350.641 318.937 338.474]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<>/Rect[117.638 322.341 137.316 310.174]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<>/Rect[202.496 322.341 222.174 310.174]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<>/Rect[351.088 251.591 354.531 239.424]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<>/Rect[138.894 237.441 142.337 225.274]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
24 0 obj
<>/Rect[295.788 194.991 315.466 182.824]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<>/Rect[364.983 194.991 384.661 182.824]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
26 0 obj
<>/Rect[455.735 194.991 475.413 182.824]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<>/Rect[231.059 180.841 250.737 168.674]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<>/Rect[210.306 135.859 228.951 125.029]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
29 0 obj
<>/Rect[117.638 108.455 132.004 97.9139]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
30 0 obj
<>/Rect[461.666 81.0897 476.032 70.5485]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
6 0 obj
<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Font<>>>
endobj
5 0 obj
<>stream
x[Yo8!мNn @5ĄCNf4Vm{K^.3R .w9wszqZ<{s櫫ٹ:^=_+r_xzW؞u~=~ 0@J3? (ҼS7RN*K7sJ_]2uv7p'pvM͝USW몡Us7Sg_Tm>s~_K<{ͽFMqKne00n.D$O!nte:QKEF+x#svoΝ*-L*2vܑ5X
o]s6
YQuOk|;L-H)]xC$L72hVf[`z-+uI3ڒGDk)^P)ӽW{XzNQ{}ՏDB畡5i c0V?q:;k7@X*:^SZr.+=,v3= % R,jv7퍘kh-ivK7v[ZtNxEh#_ BdJ < }Y,'NSۉ̋2?,`oiĦ{:=ܰɢ~[깫uc-'^-d^;23GgPA:X-C`A)͔4;' _8{&ogqڸ=zXޥf@A-^µ\i̶w7COD;U>֭
lgvBWuX<4WWJFmZUVU-lvUpVˀO0O;8Px")x/8&rU~9 `Œ5>w`V7ł}}35b01O=Ww0Yp`][0ӹW-^%4\G]h;0v^T<"Y!6`A6({`&'ݲcS^
tn+W{I1tdӝʙ!'=F=C/NFk駲=_Uy$״;6oQ_P/a@kl{7%@R/HEo:_(;[g M1))d]+tP@iw#"gWح'9aazX2=VOdH2Ŗ]Wʦj:10"`#~e~c`F,,Y%[ބN+@=͆6)b:Ɉ*Me>E2bpIҞIry~A+@:׀mDԬ.-PYv:*nV#?$ǎ lx{3geHdoMo6r>\mlΰ1r փtw#[U[;͑xvrJrhT¦.iKq 3]8Q|83~R/Ca|Oǁٓ΄blSdo"*\ OJ% Fђ~`1lԐ] |f1qEA?:6QwipN:}BeNGpfy>6j+aފYf.ջ#U!;9#To4?H0z3^VB"#DUI"3Ĉ^6 Jjv1h))3KOK8ǫtZ,.zIQcK芹:\\EmK a>mZ%1G_ 7 Mb?aH'0@P:fq@V2<g@Z 8ͫhHEsտLL?K_!* ig*&Rc+cRLBZ^lXw;K.kКMMxtƻY
!j8yж+ۮp=_݄Lg/rmg
Q +N@j :֛k28O
!
3S!GKA0\"ngR&y>X tF"4^9}^0Dz/PXaT4~k; !֛̺]rN.JPC+^\iVㅛJU6"aDPu]6WYYATL<u
Z>CR^ʚAAg>=;PE;뾅;(\7 TK~!N+ !>lpNEUoҌzco6R>MMA%['2(gsrMTmڌmExH?n;zk%1!@b[ޭ[k5@~lVZrX&2a( ge:TͪvAJH%#5iB$YisDC69Ƒq8UR0Kţ)'sǁܹ(%|q8CSoHs^tLQ@c4#| ĴDFh5wBB_gG[X28Nmv~E& k]Ij@#NJL<^\]I5;7ߺ>Y4E> GJQބmSO"뮜]V&88@A8ԍ6DSabVvr[zR;Ϥv)8Q`}]
G4[l3@ԕ>U_}J;DP?W(nw%@.μ#!s~BGLf+\kw˨qcXnF{Ws=)؍Չ"a)gj4)as.fK03cv/sM}o<žcZ Kpگ[
8p` wl0aܜdA
ڕ]ЊU3F8^$idi.z&Y/C!$u^pe4b묯f>;g={~y/?Us?ū4wyp4S?8Stcs xyd1J 6Ͱ]ٓNJQvl-./=D-)P%*`Q9S*6n4ifx^.U,n:هDvK/#tT?I8fݸZcP.>X;Rk1=1XrQ3C ǭ$B4!%RIz[x;3(a0ʨ Beה$
u\DNԯL3v=Dn|;~~uZXSEg8/cmqs)f~Iiyd[T$&
N\gXM !>s
MgYzibgHO'XAv'vRՅ2H9rS8 K# f~'W THg)(:{~^|7ϒ8}o`q푏%yWgxU%!TBƨnfw1~:HCk)9ԉ\<;I6\MOH~*9ȥ=P =*%d>#$%=x~-gmrAz
O=#ZZ\5[ېS#U$vu*3ju&Q&&Ӯ?lD2XFqЌbH%fh6/ۘOYUmTց
p_kid{cI0)&l
endstream
endobj
46 0 obj
<>
endobj
50 0 obj
[51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R]
endobj
51 0 obj
<>/Rect[325.678 690.241 345.356 678.074]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
52 0 obj
<>/Rect[399.625 690.241 419.304 678.074]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
53 0 obj
<>/Rect[117.638 676.091 137.316 663.924]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
54 0 obj
<>/Rect[201.385 676.091 221.063 663.924]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
55 0 obj
<>/Rect[175.668 605.341 195.346 593.174]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
56 0 obj
<>/Rect[370.094 577.041 389.773 564.874]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
57 0 obj
<>/Rect[117.638 506.291 137.316 494.124]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
58 0 obj
<>/Rect[191.342 477.991 211.02 465.824]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
59 0 obj
<>/Rect[452.53 421.391 472.209 409.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
60 0 obj
<>/Rect[360.964 364.791 380.642 352.624]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
61 0 obj
<>/Rect[120.832 350.641 140.511 338.474]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
62 0 obj
<>/Rect[317.479 265.741 337.157 253.574]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
63 0 obj
<>/Rect[341.795 265.741 361.473 253.574]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
64 0 obj
<>/Rect[133.608 209.141 153.286 196.974]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
65 0 obj
<>/Rect[212.692 166.691 232.37 154.524]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
66 0 obj
<>/Rect[382.162 166.691 401.84 154.524]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
67 0 obj
<>/Rect[166.802 152.541 186.48 140.374]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
68 0 obj
<>/Rect[331.799 152.541 351.477 140.374]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
69 0 obj
<>/Rect[120.832 138.391 140.511 126.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
70 0 obj
<>/Rect[276.294 138.391 295.972 126.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
71 0 obj
<>/Rect[391.92 138.391 411.598 126.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
72 0 obj
<>/Rect[142.45 124.241 162.129 112.074]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
48 0 obj
<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Font<>>>
endobj
47 0 obj
<>stream
x[r}/DHqa/u,Ƕ*b*65I23\HrEwӧLċ_/~|9}=?"DdIYEzs
SE$"(_ww5Q}q_m|i拀YK4h$<
#uuW֟l쀗Ω$^xۗß'A _$Nju ȼ4r?XE0R vÝʼ)7}'X!%<:J9h4<
ܻF4|֝8k|5A{0itf #Kl`EhAMr٠+|$a<&p~mPomdy~|
8+IUfokܲ%ubؔ(v(E8e!g?I 6"٘Z?OF"Νxv~ؽuʴwΗuw֟>Ipvi1wOY9_Qp:5qٙn\Oq irUveQX w{7sBJca[>cGru0oiQ&Tb<>%}>