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Table 2. A Comparison among State Preschools, Community Preschools and Home-based Programs

From: Early Childhood Care and Education in Cambodia

 

State Preschools

Community Preschools

Home-Based Programs

Year started

Before 2000

2004

2004

Age range of children

3–6 years(3 classes L1–L3)

3–5 years

Birth to 6 years

Number of children covered in 2005 2006

75,669

22,265

7,181

Hours per day/week

3 hours per day/5 days a week

2 hours per day/ 5 days a week

Mother groups and the children typically meet once a week but this varies across projects 24 weeks/year

Weeks per year

38 weeks/year

24 — 36 weeks/year

Establishment

Responsibility of the MoEYS

Responsibility of Commune Councils

Responsibility of Commune Councils

Curriculum

MoEYS to be aligned with the ELDS

MoEYS to be aligned with the ELDS

MoEYS to be aligned with the ELDS

Staffing

A teacher who has undergone professional training

A locally recruited and trained teacher

Mothers led by a “core” mother

Staff Training

A 2-year full-time teacher training course after Grade 12

Initial training for 10 days Annual refresher training for up to 6 days a year

Refresher training for 6 days a year

Salary/Incentives

MoEYS

Teacher incentive of USD

Not Applicable

 

Monthly salary of USD 20

7.5 per month

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