Skip to main content

Table 1 Percentage access to early childhood services in selected OECD countries

From: Integration and Coordination of Early Childhood Care and Education in the Republic of Korea

Age in years

Germany

Finland1

France

Korea

Sweden1

0–1

2.6%

c.1%2

M

24.3%

c.1%2

1–2

13.6%

27.5%

M

44.8%

48.9%

2–3

29.7%

43.9%

46.4%

60.3%

91.2%

3–4

80.4%

62.3%

98.9%

75.0%

94.8%

4–5

93.1%

68.5%

100.0%

84.7%

97.3%

5–6

95.3%

73.0%

98.7%

90.6%

98.2%

  1. Source: Eurostat, 2010.
  2. Note 1. In both Finland and Sweden, compulsory school begins at 7 years. Almost 100% of Finnish children attend pre-school from at age6.
  3. 2. Parents in Finland and Sweden enjoy over one year of parental leave, a replacement subsidy of about 70% of salary (ceiling on high salaries) and very family-friendly work environments. The employment rate of mothers in Sweden is 72% with children 0–2 years, and 81 % with children 3–5 years — compared to 29.9% and 44.9% respectively in the Republic of Korea (Suh and Kim, 2010). Fertility rates, though not at replacement level, remain high and stable at 1.67 in Sweden since 2004