Table 3 Logistic regression models: socio-demographic predictors of child care type at 2 years and number of changes in care type since birth
From: Policy translation for early childhood education and care: the Growing Up in New Zealand approach
Antenatal dependent variables | 2-year child care type | >4 changes in care since birth OR (95 % CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1: Centre OR (95 % CI) | Model 2: Family OR (95 % CI) | Model 3: Nanny OR (95 % CI) | Model 4: Home-based OR (95 % CI) | ||
Ethnicity | |||||
European | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Māori | 2.31 (1.67, 3.23) p < 0.0001 | 0.84 (0.54, 1.27) | 0.32 (0.09, 0.79) p = 0.03 | 0.38 (0.21, 0.64) p = 0.0007 | 1.54 (1.03, 2.26) p = 0.03 |
Pacific | 1.19 (0.84, 1.70) | 2.19 (1.45, 3.28) p = 0.0002 | 0.14 (0.01, 0.65) p = 0.05 | 0.23 (0.09, 0.51) p = 0.001 | 1.11 (0.64, 1.85) |
Asian | 0.60 (0.46, 0.78) p = 0.0002 | 3.77 (2.77, 5.14) p < 0.0001 | 0.38 (0.16, 0.80) p = 0.02 | 0.45 (0.27, 0.72) p = 0.002 | 0.86 (0.55, 1.29) |
Other | 1.90 (1.17, 3.21) p = 0.01 | 0.35 (0.11, 0.86) p = 0.04 | 1.15 (0.47, 2.46) | 0.42 (0.16, 0.91) p = 0.05 | 0.70 (0.29, 1.44) |
Area deprivation | |||||
Low deprivation | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Medium | 1.06 (0.86, 1.30) | 1.18 (0.87, 1.61) | 0.74 (0.50, 1.07) | 0.90 (0.66, 1.22) | 0.94 (0.70, 1.28) |
High deprivation | 1.12 (0.88, 1.44) | 1.44 (1.02, 2.03) p = 0.04 | 0.55 (0.30, 0.96) p = 0.04 | 0.69 (0.46, 1.03) | 0.96 (0.67, 1.38) |
Household income | |||||
Low | 0.82 (0.60, 1.11) | 1.07 (0.72, 1.57) | 0.50 (0.18, 1.16) | 1.82 (1.12, 2.92) p = 0.01 | 0.42 (0.25, 0.70) p = 0.001 |
Medium | 0.97 (0.79, 1.19) | 1.15 (0.87, 1.51) | 0.46 (0.29, 0.72) p = 0.001 | 1.31 (0.96, 1.80) | 0.85 (0.64, 1.14) |
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Maternal education | |||||
No formal qualifications | 0.80 (0.46, 1.41) | 1.54 (0.73, 3.03) | – | 2.02 (0.86, 4.31) | 0.74 (0.27, 1.72) |
Secondary school or trade | 1.04 (0.86, 1.25) | 1.22 (0.94, 1.57) | 0.53 (0.34, 0.79) p = 0.003 | 1.16 (0.87, 1.55) | 0.93 (0.70, 1.22) |
University | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Maternal age (years) | |||||
<20 | 1.59 (0.74, 3.73) | 0.75 (0.27, 1.82) | – | 0.36 (0.10, 1.28) | 1.20 (0.42, 2.94) |
20–29 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
30–39 | 0.85 (0.69, 1.05) | 1.12 (0.86, 1.48) | 2.39 (1.34, 4.60) p = 0.005 | 1.03 (0.75, 1.42) | 0.91 (0.68, 1.23) |
>40 | 0.48 (0.31, 0.73) p = 0.0007 | 0.54 (0.22, 1.14) | 3.45 (1.45, 8.16) p = 0.005 | 2.37 (1.31, 4.16) p = 0.003 | 0.74 (0.34, 1.43) |
Parity | |||||
First-child | 1.00 (0.83, 1.20) | 1.12 (0.87, 1.44) | 0.47 (0.32, 0.69) p = 0.0001 | 1.65 (1.25, 2.20) p = 0.0005 | 1.73 (1.32, 2.26) p < 0.0001 |
Subsequent child | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Household structure | |||||
One parent living alone | 1.29 (0.64, 2.81) | 0.47 (0.11, 1.38) | 1.14 (0.06, 6.61) | 0.43 (0.07, 1.52) | 3.76 (1.48, 8.74) p = 0.003 |
Two parents | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Parent(s) + extended family | 0.71 (0.56, 0.91) p = 0.005 | 1.92 (1.43, 2.55) p < 0.0001 | 0.79 (0.39, 1.47) | 0.77 (0.50, 1.16) | 1.12 (0.78, 1.58) |
Parent(s) + other adults | 1.02 (0.71, 1.48) | 1.12 (0.68, 1.77) | 0.85 (0.29, 2.00) | 0.90 (0.49, 1.56) | 1.38 (0.82, 2.23) |