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Table 2 Means, standard deviations, and analysis of variance for the effects of Pre-K and no preschool attendance on three dependent variables

From: The effects of public pre-kindergarten attendance on first grade literacy achievement: a district study

 

Fall

Mid-year

F

P

η 2

M

SD

M

SD

PALS sum score

 Treatment (n = 857)

58.78

15.01

68.71

15.80

21.16

.000

.020

 Comparison (n = 171)

52.81

16.19

63.06

17.12

PALS spelling

 Treatment (n = 859)

18.99

9.28

27.71

10.81

17.61

.000

.017

 Comparison (n = 171)

15.37

8.81

24.66

10.54

PALS letter sounds

 Treatment (n = 858)

23.40

3.04

25.03

1.61

9.57

.002

.009

 Comparison (n = 170)

22.69

3.94

24.53

2.58