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Table 4 Estimation of the selection equation

From: Public or private? Determinants of parents’ preschool choice in India

Probit model. Base outcome: preschool non-attended

Coefficient

Log (household Income)

0.055 (0.030)

House type (ref: non-concrete)

 Concrete

0.025 (0.033)

 Semi-concrete

0.010 (0.028)

Parents’ level of education (ref: up to primary)

 Secondary

0.059* (0.028)

 HS and above

0.192*** (0.043)

Fathers’ occupation status (ref: regular job)

 Casual or no job

− 0.076** (0.026)

Mothers’ occupation status (ref: regular Job)

 Casual or no job

0.062 (0.059)

Religious origin (ref. Hindu)

 Islam and others

0.180*** (0.027)

Caste origin-backward caste (Ref: general caste)

 Backward castes (S.C., S.T., OBC)

0.022 (0.027)

Sex of the child (ref. male child)

 Female child

0.027 (0.022)

General health status of the child (ref: below average)

 Average or good

0.179** (0.039)

 Number of children

0.000 (0.016)

Residing location (ref: rural)

 Urban

0.002 (0.032)

Residing district (ref: Howrah)

 Murshidabad

− 0.335*** (0.029)

Type of preschool (ref: public preschool)

 Private preschool

0.104*** (0.017)

Distance (ref. more than 500 m)

 Within 500 m

0.051* (0.022)

Observation

1351

  1. Coefficients represent marginal effects
  2. Standard error in parenthesis. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001